
There are different theories to the birth of rock and roll. There is dispute which track or artist was the first to spark the trend. Richard A Peterson defines the birth of rock and roll through his theory of production of culture.
“Individuals, organizations and industries that produce cultural products and the techniques used to do so thus define culture.”
He thus provides four roles:
The craftsman (create work but stays out of limelight, e.g. songwriters),
the showman (promotes themselves and pleases crowd, e.g. recording artist),
the entrepreneur (creates solution to unexploited demand, e.g. manager/producer)
and the functionary (follows rules and fulfils roles to distribute, e.g. radio station).
This provides insight into the context of how rock and roll was produced and distributed, but it fails to explain an exact reason why the genre of music was popular and caused upheaval in its time.
What was new and revolutionary about rock and roll music?
